About

Josh Nielsen, PhD

I am an industrial and systems engineer in Louisville, Kentucky, and I founded Phlox Engineering to build solutions for people whose work I have taken the time to understand.

Josh Nielsen

How I think about the work

Industrial engineering is the discipline behind lean manufacturing and Six Sigma. It trains you to see any kind of work as a system, with inputs, steps, hand-offs, rules, and the places where time and quality slip away. I have found that view carries almost anywhere: a plant floor, a public health review queue, an architect's drawings, or a small company's marketing.

AI tools have changed how quickly I can act on that view. A few years ago, learning a new field and building software for it took months. Today, with enough persistence and the right tools, I can learn how a team works, build something that fits its existing methods, and put it in their hands quickly. I am still discovering how far that reaches, and I enjoy that.

My doctoral work earned the Houchens Prize for Outstanding Dissertation, the University of Louisville's top dissertation honor for my graduating class. I value that rigor most for what it prevents: careless shortcuts, untested edge cases, and results that look right but are not.

Experience

A new field in every role

  1. 2025 to present

    Founder and Engineer

    Phlox Engineering, LLC · Louisville, Kentucky

    Built and licensed AutoTagger for an architecture firm, built Functionable for a client now using it daily, taught a manufacturer's owner to run his own AI tools, and presented a facilities work order automation prototype at an International Facility Management Association conference.

  2. 2025 to 2026

    Research Data Scientist

    Houston Methodist Hospital · Remote

    Won a $50,000 pilot award within three months, delivered a data mining and analysis framework adopted as an approved scope of work at two institutions, built an AI-assisted labeling workbench, and validated a model predicting rapid kidney disease progression on more than 90,000 patient records.

  3. 2024 to 2025

    Data Scientist

    CDC National Center for Injury Prevention and Control · Remote

    Designed experiments comparing language model pipelines for classifying public health reports, uncovered reliability failures that overall accuracy concealed, and built a review app that measured where the model diverged from expert judgment.

  4. 2018 to 2025

    Researcher and PhD Candidate

    University of Louisville

    Created Promptimizer, designed a multi-agent consensus method for classification, adjudicated ground truth for more than 200,000 social media texts, defined a new test-sequencing problem for living kidney donors, and published four peer-reviewed papers.

  5. 2018 to 2019

    Continuous Improvement Intern

    Yanfeng Automotive Interiors · Louisville, Kentucky

    Designed and implemented a streamlined material delivery system that reduced cost by $600,000, and improved workstations to raise throughput and reduce waste.

Credentials

Education and recognition

  • PhD, Industrial Engineering, University of Louisville, 2025
  • BS, Industrial Engineering, University of Louisville, 2020
  • Houchens Prize for Outstanding Dissertation, 2025
  • Outstanding Research Award, University of Louisville, 2024
  • Honorable Mention for an AI poster, INFORMS Healthcare Conference, 2023
  • Outstanding Service Award, University of Louisville, 2022
  • Doctoral Fellowship, University of Louisville, 2020

Selected publications

  • "The Single-Dependence Sequential Testing Problem for the Living Kidney Donor Workup Process." Soft Computing, 2025.
  • "Automated Classification of Living Kidney Donation Experiences on Reddit." JMIR AI, 2025.
  • "Social Network Analysis of Illicit Organ Trading Networks: The Medicus Case." Trends in Organized Crime, 2023.
  • "Classifying Comments on Social Media Related to Living Kidney Donation." JMIR Medical Informatics, 2022.

Tell me about the part of your work that makes you say “There's got to be a better way to do this!”

The first conversation is free and takes thirty minutes. You describe the work, and I tell you honestly whether I can help and what a first step would look like.